Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 17-Mar-2023 1:35 PM EDT
East and West Germans show preference for different government systems 30 years on
De Gruyter

Even after 27 years of reunification, East Germans are still more likely to be pro-state support than their Western counterparts, a new study published in the De Gruyter journal German Economic Review finds. Of the sample studied, 48% of respondents from the East said it was the government’s duty to support the family compared to 35% from the West.

Released: 17-Mar-2023 1:25 PM EDT
Young children develop better learning skills when taught by teachers of the same ethnicity, national US study suggests
Taylor & Francis

Young children who are taught by a teacher of the same ethnicity as themselves are developing better learning and problem-solving skills by the age of seven, new research suggests.

Released: 17-Mar-2023 1:00 PM EDT
Study reveals your loveable pet dog or cat could lead to restless nights
Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (CABI)

A new study published in the CABI journal Human-Animal Interactions reveals that your lovable pet dog or cat may lead to you having more restless nights than those graced with long periods of peaceful sleep.

   
14-Mar-2023 6:35 AM EDT
Self-identified Gender Reporting Measures Perform Well in Study of College Students’ Drinking Behavior, Potential Model for Gender Inclusivity in Future Research
Research Society on Alcoholism

A tool allowing research participants to self-identify beyond binary categories of male and female performed well in a study of college student drinking. The study, published in Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, demonstrates a method to conduct research that is more inclusive of the increasing number of individuals identifying as transgender, nonbinary, and other genders who may be at higher risk for alcohol use disorders. The study encourages the development of future research instruments that capture a broader diversity of genders in order to promote a more representative body of scientific knowledge and a more complete understanding of health influences and outcomes.

     
Released: 16-Mar-2023 4:20 PM EDT
Childhood volunteering encourages future voting in elections, study shows
University of Exeter

Childhood volunteering encourages those from politically disengaged homes to go on and vote when they are older, a major new study shows.

Released: 16-Mar-2023 2:25 PM EDT
Employees tend to avoid taking breaks despite high levels of stress
University of Waterloo

Heavy workloads make employees feel a greater need for a break, but new research finds they may actually discourage employees from taking breaks at work despite causing high levels of stress, fatigue, and poor performance.

   
Released: 16-Mar-2023 2:00 PM EDT
Want More Generous Children? Show Them Awe-inspiring Art
Association for Psychological Science

Research is the first to demonstrate that awe-eliciting art can spark prosociality in children as young as 8 years old, motivating them to set aside their own concerns to focus on others. Awe also has physical benefits for children.

Released: 16-Mar-2023 1:15 PM EDT
Repetitive negative thinking during low mood linked to suicidal thoughts – new study
University of Birmingham

A tendency towards repetitive, fixed thinking during low mood has been related to suicidal thoughts among adolescents with major depressive disorder in a new study.

Released: 16-Mar-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Trust in cancer information declined among Black Americans during the pandemic
Taylor & Francis

Trust in information given out by the government on cancer fell sharply among the Black population, by almost half, during the COVID-19 pandemic findings of a national US study have shown.

   
15-Mar-2023 3:10 PM EDT
Preterm babies do not habituate to repeated pain
University College London

Preterm infants do not get used to repeated pain in the way that full-term infants, children and adults do habituate to pain, finds a study led by UCL researchers

Newswise: Mindsets can influence the course of childbirth
Released: 15-Mar-2023 5:15 PM EDT
Mindsets can influence the course of childbirth
University of Bonn

Pregnant women's attitudes and mindsets can influence the course of childbirth. This is what psychologists at the University of Bonn established in a longitudinal study with around 300 participants. Women who see childbirth as a natural process are less likely to need pain medication or a caesarean section.

Newswise:Video Embedded how-to-lead-effectively-in-virtual-work-environments
VIDEO
Released: 15-Mar-2023 3:50 PM EDT
How to Lead Effectively in Virtual Work Environments
George Washington University

A comprehensive review of virtual leadership research, led by N. Sharon Hill, associate professor of management at the George Washington University, identified three key leadership behaviors that take on greater significance in virtual settings.

   
Released: 15-Mar-2023 3:45 PM EDT
Don't keep hitting that snooze button! Get the latest research news and expert commentary on sleep here.
Newswise

It's sleep awareness week, according to the National Sleep Foundation. It’s important to understand how sleep deprivation can impact your health. Most people recognize that if they don’t get enough sleep, their mood and memory will suffer the next day.

       
Newswise:Video Embedded balancing-the-pros-and-cons-of-virtual-work-and-its-impact-on-well-being
VIDEO
Released: 15-Mar-2023 2:50 PM EDT
Balancing the pros and cons of virtual work and its impact on well-being
George Washington University

Remote work arrangements have skyrocketed in popularity through the Covid-19 pandemic, with more and more workplaces opting to participate in various forms of virtual work. But, a new analysis finds these different types of virtual work arrangements are not one-size-fits-all, and it’s up to leadership to navigate the positive and negative impacts virtual work has on employee well-being.

   
Newswise: The extent of corruption in Sweden may be underestimated
Released: 15-Mar-2023 2:35 PM EDT
The extent of corruption in Sweden may be underestimated
Linkoping University

There is a risk that individuals may benefit from having relatives in important posts in the public sector. This is shown in a doctoral thesis at Linköping University that investigates corruption in a mature democracy. The conclusion is that nepotism may be an underestimated problem that deserves more attention in Sweden.

Released: 15-Mar-2023 12:00 PM EDT
How moms and dads view each other as co-parents affects kids
Ohio State University

How mothers and fathers see each other as co-parents of their children plays a key role in how well-adjusted their kids become, a new study suggests.

Newswise: New test quickly identifies patients whose postoperative pain can be effectively treated by hypnosis
Released: 14-Mar-2023 7:15 PM EDT
New test quickly identifies patients whose postoperative pain can be effectively treated by hypnosis
Elsevier

Investigators have developed a fast, point-of-care molecular diagnostic test that identifies a subset of individuals who are most likely to benefit from hypnosis interventions for pain treatment.

   
Newswise:Video Embedded air-pollution-impairs-successful-mating-of-flies
VIDEO
Released: 14-Mar-2023 7:00 PM EDT
Air pollution impairs successful mating of flies
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology

Most insect pheromones are odor molecules containing carbon-carbon double bonds. Such double bonds are known to be easily destroyed by ozone.

Released: 14-Mar-2023 6:45 PM EDT
COVID-19 pandemic has long-lasting effects on adolescent mental health and substance use
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a long-lasting impact on adolescent mental health and substance use according to a new population-based study are based on survey responses from a nationwide sample of over 64,000 13–18-year-old North American and Icelandic adolescents assessed prior to and up to two years into the pandemic.

Newswise:Video Embedded dizzy-apes-provide-clues-on-human-need-for-mind-altering-experiences
VIDEO
Released: 14-Mar-2023 6:00 PM EDT
Dizzy apes provide clues on human need for mind altering experiences
University of Birmingham

Great apes deliberately spin themselves in order make themselves dizzy, academics at the University of Warwick and the University of Birmingham have discovered.

Released: 14-Mar-2023 10:20 AM EDT
Well-being at school and sense of competence are linked
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

New research emphasizes how important children’s well-being is for their sense of achievement.

Newswise: People should have right to shape marine environmental decisions
Released: 13-Mar-2023 6:55 PM EDT
People should have right to shape marine environmental decisions
University of Exeter

Government and political institutions should do more to make citizens feel empowered within marine environment decisions and give them the right to participate, new research shows.

   
Newswise: Social media experts explains why Congress set the stage for a TikTok ban
Released: 13-Mar-2023 5:30 PM EDT
Social media experts explains why Congress set the stage for a TikTok ban
Virginia Tech

TikTok, the world’s fastest-growing social media app, used by two-thirds of America’s teenagers, has federal lawmakers debating its potential threat to national security with legislation introduced by a bipartisan coalition of U.S. Senators  empowering President Joe Biden to ban its use. Mike Horning, an associate professor of multimedia journalism at Virginia Tech’s School of Communication, offers his perspective about the issues with TikTok that have put government officials on edge.

 
Newswise: What makes humans tick? FSU researchers explore brain’s sensory network to understand how brain perceives threat
Released: 13-Mar-2023 3:55 PM EDT
What makes humans tick? FSU researchers explore brain’s sensory network to understand how brain perceives threat
Florida State University

A Florida State University researcher’s work to understand exactly what part of the brain is involved in disorders such as anxiety, PTSD and other phobias is giving scientists and clinicians valuable insights into how to treat such disorders.

Released: 13-Mar-2023 2:50 PM EDT
Better school performance after intensive religious fasting
University of Konstanz

More than one billion Muslims are fasting every year in the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, Ramadan.

Released: 13-Mar-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Health Care Providers Rarely Ask Patients About Access to Firearms
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Health care providers rarely ask patients if they have access to firearms in their home – a question that could diminish the risk of serious injury or death and encourage conversations about secure firearm storage, according to a Rutgers study.

Released: 13-Mar-2023 12:00 PM EDT
How social media spreads misinformation about mental health
Indiana University

Research from Indiana University's Lorenzo Lorenzo-Luaces explores how social media aids the spread of misinformation about mental health treatments when unqualified users make claims without scientific backing or state personal experience as fact.

Newswise: On pandemic’s third anniversary, loneliness and isolation are down, but still high, among older adults
10-Mar-2023 5:30 PM EST
On pandemic’s third anniversary, loneliness and isolation are down, but still high, among older adults
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

After three years of pandemic living, loneliness, isolation and lack of social contact have finally started to decline among older adults, a new poll shows.

Newswise: Is it Dangerous for My Teenager to Turn to TikTok for Medical Advice?
Released: 10-Mar-2023 4:15 PM EST
Is it Dangerous for My Teenager to Turn to TikTok for Medical Advice?
Ochsner Health

How concerning is it that teens turn to social media for medical advice? Expert available to comment

   
Released: 10-Mar-2023 4:00 PM EST
Screen Time Tied to Suicide Risk for Tweens – But Don’t Panic
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

No one can blame parents for being spooked by new research finding that tweens’ risk of suicidal behavior increases with their amount of screen time. However, lead researcher Jason Nagata, MD, of UCSF Benioff Children Hospitals, says that caregivers should view these findings mostly as a reminder to ingrain healthy screen use habits in their kids as early as possible.

   
Released: 10-Mar-2023 3:45 PM EST
Emergency department visits for attempted suicides rose globally among youth during pandemic
University of Calgary

Even though pediatric emergency department visits decreased greatly overall during the COVID-19 pandemic, a newly published study led out of the University of Calgary shows there was also a sharp increase in emergency department visits for attempted suicide and suicide ideation among children and adolescents in that same period of social isolation.

   
Newswise: Q & A with UK sport psychologist Marc Cormier: How student-athletes handle high-pressure situations
Released: 10-Mar-2023 10:05 AM EST
Q & A with UK sport psychologist Marc Cormier: How student-athletes handle high-pressure situations
University of Kentucky

It’s basketball fans’ favorite time of year — March Madness. Whether it is the love of basketball, or the thrill of competition, every fan is rooting on a favorite team.What does it take to win it all? Marc Cormier, director of the Sport and Exercise Psychology graduate program housed in the University of Kentucky College of Education Department of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, and director of Counseling and Sport Psychology Services in UK Athletics, recently explained to UKNow how student-athletes handle high-pressure situations.

Released: 9-Mar-2023 6:20 PM EST
Can children map read at the age of four?
University of East Anglia

Children start to develop the basic skills that underlie map reading from the age of four – according to new research from the University of East Anglia. A new study published today reveals that they become able to use a scale model to find things in the real world.

Released: 9-Mar-2023 3:25 PM EST
How Young People Can Help Protect Their Friends and Themselves During Spring Break
Memorial Hermann Health System

Spring Break is upon us and the amount of alcohol consumed during the week can leave young people vulnerable and put them at risk of being sexually assaulted. A forensic nurse at Memorial Hermann in Houston gives tips on how kids can stay safe.

Released: 9-Mar-2023 3:00 PM EST
Physics model could optimize basketball player positioning
Cornell University

A physics theory that’s proven useful to predict the crowd behavior of molecules and fruit flies also seems to work on another group – NBA players.

Newswise:Video Embedded complex-learned-social-behavior-discovered-in-bee-s-waggle-dance
VIDEO
6-Mar-2023 2:45 PM EST
Complex Learned Social Behavior Discovered in Bee’s ‘Waggle Dance’
University of California San Diego

Researchers have discovered early social learning in insects. They found signaling communicated by honey bees about food sources—transmitted through a “waggle dance”—is an intricate form of social learning and one of the most complex known examples of non-human spatial referential communication.

Newswise: Students Who Threaten Violence Often Have Psychiatric or Learning Disorders
Released: 9-Mar-2023 1:15 PM EST
Students Who Threaten Violence Often Have Psychiatric or Learning Disorders
Stony Brook University

While previous studies have focused upon identifying potential school shooters, little is known about the mental health and associated characteristics of students who make threats in schools. A study by Stony Brook child psychiatry experts uncovers the wide range of psychiatric diagnoses, learning disorders, educational and treatment needs of this population.

   
6-Mar-2023 10:05 AM EST
Americans share fake news to fit in with social circles
American Psychological Association (APA)

Both conservative and liberal Americans share fake news because they don’t want to be ostracized from their social circles, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Newswise: ‘All Work, No Independent Play’ Cause of Children’s Declining Mental Health
Released: 9-Mar-2023 8:30 AM EST
‘All Work, No Independent Play’ Cause of Children’s Declining Mental Health
Florida Atlantic University

A new study suggests the rise in mental health disorders in children and teens is attributed to a decline over decades in opportunities for them to play, roam and engage in activities independent of direct oversight and control by adults. Although well intended, adults’ drive to guide and protect children has deprived them of the independence they need for mental health, contributing to record levels of anxiety, depression, and suicide among young people.

Released: 8-Mar-2023 6:40 PM EST
Celebrity sightings have a built-in contradiction
University of California, Riverside

Their popularity makes celebrities easy to spot. Strangers, however, can also get mistaken for celebrities, resulting in cases of false “celebrity sightings.” In attempting to explain the contradiction, a University of California, Riverside, study reports that celebrity faces are remembered more precisely but less accurately.

Released: 8-Mar-2023 6:00 PM EST
Americans planning frugal uses for their 2023 tax refunds
Purdue University

Americans likely are receiving smaller tax refunds than they have in recent years, and most people will not be going out to spend this money, according to the February 2023 Consumer Food Insights Report.

Newswise: The Medical Minute: Eating disorders on the rise
Released: 8-Mar-2023 5:25 PM EST
The Medical Minute: Eating disorders on the rise
Penn State Health

Eating disorders are “complex medical and psychiatric conditions that patients don’t choose and parents don’t cause.” Two Penn State Health experts describe the conditions and what you can do about them.

   
Released: 8-Mar-2023 4:50 PM EST
Vets4Warriors Launches Ambassador Portal to Empower Volunteer Network
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Vets4Warriors, a military peer support program staffed by veterans, is bolstering its volunteer network with the launch of the Vets4Warriors Ambassador Portal, powered by Wounded Warrior Project® (WWP).

Released: 8-Mar-2023 12:35 PM EST
Highlight facts or appeal to feelings? The psychology of persuading individuals to contribute to a collective goal
American Marketing Association (AMA)

Researchers from Fudan University, China Europe International Business School, and Peking University published a new Journal of Marketing article that examines how marketers can use different messaging to persuade individuals to contribute to a collective goal.

Released: 8-Mar-2023 9:55 AM EST
The Big O: What Shapes a Woman’s Pursuit of Pleasure?
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Women who believe a sexual encounter with a male partner will be brief pursue orgasms less on average than those who believe they have more time, according to a Rutgers-led study. The same applies to a woman who believes that her male partner prioritizes his own pleasure during the sexual encounter.

   
Released: 7-Mar-2023 7:25 PM EST
Stereotypes influence whether people buy stocks
University of Bonn

The study found that 80 percent of respondents consider people who invest in stocks to be selfish and greedy "gamblers". "Which opinion people have of stockholders plays an important role in whether someone invests in stocks themselves," says Luca Henkel, who conducted the study with Christian Zimpelmann.

Newswise:Video Embedded how-fruit-flies-feast-for-pleasure-as-well-as-necessity
VIDEO
Released: 7-Mar-2023 4:45 PM EST
How fruit flies feast for pleasure as well as necessity
eLife

Researchers have begun to explore the underlying neural activity of eating behaviours in fruit flies to better understand the motives that drive feeding.

Released: 7-Mar-2023 4:10 PM EST
Unconventional spellings are a ‘Badd Choyce’ for brand names
Ohio State University

While marketers seem to love creating new brand names by deliberately misspelling real words, a new study shows that consumers almost never like this tactic. In a series of studies, researchers found that consumers respond less positively in a variety of ways to new products when their brand names use unconventional spellings of real words, like “Klear” instead of “Clear.”

   


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